Insight into stability of CotA laccase from the spore coat of Bacillus subtilis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Insight into stability of CotA laccase from the spore coat of Bacillus subtilis.
The axial ligand of the catalytic mononuclear T1 copper site (Met(502)) of the CotA laccase was replaced by a leucine or phenylalanine residue to increase the redox potential of the enzyme. These mutations led to an increase in the redox potential by approx. 100 mV relative to the wild-type enzyme but the catalytic constant k(cat) in the mutant enzymes was severely compromised. This decrease in...
متن کاملSpore-coat laccase CotA from Bacillus subtilis: crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization by the MAD method.
Bacterial endospores are highly resistant structures that allow survival for long periods of time in adverse environments. The spore-forming Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis synthesizes a coat around the endospore during development composed of several assembled polypeptides. The role of these components of the spore coat remains unclear; however, some of them appear to be enzymes poss...
متن کاملBacillus subtilis spore coat.
In response to starvation, bacilli and clostridia undergo a specialized program of development that results in the production of a highly resistant dormant cell type known as the spore. A proteinacious shell, called the coat, encases the spore and plays a major role in spore survival. The coat is composed of over 25 polypeptide species, organized into several morphologically distinct layers. Th...
متن کاملProperties of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat.
About 70% of the protein in isolated Bacillus subtilis spore coats was solubilized by treatment with a combination of reducing and denaturing agents at alkaline pH. The residue, consisting primarily of protein, was insoluble in a variety of reagents. The soluble proteins were resolved into at least seven bands by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. About one-half of the total was four p...
متن کاملCotA of Bacillus subtilis is a copper-dependent laccase.
The spore coat protein CotA of Bacillus subtilis displays similarities with multicopper oxidases, including manganese oxidases and laccases. B. subtilis is able to oxidize manganese, but neither CotA nor other sporulation proteins are involved. We demonstrate that CotA is a laccase. Syringaldazine, a specific substrate of laccases, reacted with wild-type spores but not with DeltacotA spores. Co...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Society Transactions
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0300-5127,1470-8752
DOI: 10.1042/bst0351579